Early Warning Signs of Diabetic Retinopathy — Why Timely Check-ups Matter
(A practical guide from Saluja Eye Care Center Indore)
A silent threat to sight — and how to stay ahead
Diabetes doesn’t only affect blood sugar — it can quietly damage the delicate blood vessels of your retina, the light-sensitive tissue that lets you see.
This condition, called Diabetic Retinopathy, develops slowly and painlessly, yet it remains one of the most common causes of vision loss in adults.
At Saluja Eye Care Center Indore, Dr. Praveen Saluja specializes in early detection and management of diabetic eye disease using advanced imaging like OCT and FFA, protecting your vision before symptoms appear.
Early warning signs you should never ignore
- Blurred or fluctuating vision
- Dark spots, floaters, or cobweb-like shadows
- Difficulty reading or recognizing faces
- Faded colors or glare at night
- Sudden partial loss of vision
“The absence of symptoms does not mean the absence of disease. Regular retina check-ups are your best protection.” — Dr. Praveen Saluja
Stages of diabetic retinopathy
| Stage | Description | Action |
|---|---|---|
Mild / Moderate Non-Proliferative |
Small microaneurysms and leaks |
Strict sugar control + monitoring |
Severe Non-Proliferative |
Blocked vessels, poor oxygen |
Possible laser therapy |
Proliferative |
Fragile new vessels & bleeding |
Laser / Anti-VEGF injections |
Macular Edema |
Central retinal swelling |
Injections / OCT-guided treatment |
Diagnostic precision at Saluja Eye Care Center
Every patient undergoes a comprehensive retinal work-up:
- OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) for microscopic retina mapping.
- Fundus Photography & FFA to see leakage and blood flow.
- B-Scan Ultrasound if the media is cloudy.
- Blood sugar and pressure review to correlate systemic control.
All tests are performed under the supervision of Dr. Saluja with a personalized treatment plan for each eye.
Treatment options — timing is everything
| Therapy | What it does | Typical Schedule |
|---|---|---|
Laser Photocoagulation |
Seals leaking vessels to prevent further damage |
1–3 sessions |
Anti-VEGF Injections |
Reduces swelling and bleeding inside the retina |
4–6 week intervals |
Vitreo-Retinal Surgery |
Removes blood / scar tissue in advanced cases |
As needed |
Combined management with your physician for blood sugar and pressure control is equally important.
Prevention & lifestyle habits
- Maintain HbA1c below 7 %
- Exercise 30 minutes daily
- Quit smoking and limit alcohol
- Eat a balanced, low-glycemic diet
- Schedule annual retina exams (every 6 months for long-term diabetics)
Our practice philosophy
At Saluja Eye Care Center, we believe prevention is the most powerful form of treatment.
Our approach combines ethical counseling, early screening, and international-grade retina equipment within a patient-friendly environment.
“Our mission is to preserve the gift of sight in every person living with diabetes.”
Key Patient FAQs
It can be controlled and stabilized with timely laser or injections and good sugar control [1–3].
No — performed under numbing drops; patients feel minimal discomfort.
At least once a year — every 6 months if diabetes is long-standing or poorly controlled.
Yes, especially when macular edema is treated early and sugar levels are stable.
Each has its indication — your doctor decides based on OCT findings.
References
- AAO Retina Update 2023 — Diabetic Retinopathy Management.
- Indian J Ophthalmol 2023 — Outcomes of Anti-VEGF Therapy in Indian Population.
- ESCRS Vision Review 2024 — Preventive Retina Screening in Diabetes.
डायबिटिक रेटिनोपैथी के प्रारंभिक संकेत — समय पर जाँच क्यों जरूरी है
मधुमेह के मरीजों में आँखों की रेटिना की नसें धीरे-धीरे कमज़ोर हो जाती हैं और रक्त का स्राव या सूजन हो सकती है।
शुरुआत में कोई लक्षण नहीं होते, पर धीरे-धीरे दृष्टि धुंधली हो सकती है या अचानक कम हो सकती है।
प्रारंभिक संकेत
- धुंधलापन या फ्लोटर्स दिखाई देना
- रंग फीके लगना या रात में चमक से परेशानी
- किसी भाग में अंधेरा दिखाई देना
समाधान: समय पर रेटिना जाँच और लेज़र या इंजेक्शन थेरेपी से 90 % से अधिक दृष्टि हानि रोक सकते हैं [1–3]।
About Saluja Eye Care Center, Indore
Established in 2008, Saluja Eye Care Center is a NABH-accredited eye hospital in Indore, trusted for advanced cataract, glaucoma, retina, cornea, refractive and children’s eye care. We are consistently ranked among the top eye hospitals in Madhya Pradesh, delivering superior care with ethical, patient-centered service.
सालुजा आई केयर सेंटर, इंदौर के
बारे में
2008 में स्थापित, सालुजा आई केयर सेंटर इंदौर का NABH मान्यता प्राप्त नेत्र चिकित्सालय है, जहाँ मोतियाबिंद, ग्लूकोमा, रेटिना, कॉर्निया, रिफ्रैक्टिव और बच्चों की आँखों के लिए आधुनिक एवं सुरक्षित उपचार उपलब्ध हैं। मध्यप्रदेश के शीर्ष नेत्र केंद्रों में से एक, हमारा वचन है – नैतिक और मरीज-केंद्रित देखभाल।
Superior Care, Trustworthy Service (श्रेष्ठ चिकित्सा, विश्वसनीय सेवा)
For Appointments/अपॉइंटमेंट के लिए:
Timings: Monday to Saturday, 11 AM – 8 PM (By Prior Appointment)
समय: सोमवार से शनिवार, सुबह 11 से रात 8 बजे (पूर्व अपॉइंटमेंट पर)